●139.山本哲也・杉森伸吉・嶋田洋徳(2010).自己注目時のネガティブな認知的処理に及ぼす笑顔の効果 心理学研究,81(1),17-25.
●140.森本浩志・嶋田洋徳(2010).職場の主要なストレッサーのタイプに応じたコーピング尺度の作成と信頼性,妥当性の検討 産業ストレス研究,17(2),119-132.
●141.Kanai, Y., Sasagawa, S., Chen, J., Shimada, H., & Sakano,Y., (2010).Interpretation Bias for Ambiguous Social Behavior Among Individuals with High and Low Levels of Social Anxiety.Cognitive Therapy and Research,34(3),229-240.
●142.森本浩志・嶋田洋徳(2010).対人ストレッサーにおける領域合致仮説の妥当性の検討:コーピングの機能とコーピングの組み合わせの観点から 健康心理学研究,23(1),85-92.
●143.田上明日香・伊藤大輔・大野真由子・白井麻理・嶋田洋徳・鈴木伸一(20100630).うつ病患者のうつ症状と社会適応状態に関連する要因の検討:自動思考とストレス対処方略および社会的スキルを関連要因として 行動療法研究,36(2),95-106.
●144.田上明日香・水島秀聡・嶋田洋徳・鈴木伸一(2010).派遣社員の期待充足がストレス反応に及ぼす影響:キャリア・カウンセリング来談者を対象として カウンセリング研究,43(2),141-149.
●145.津村秀樹・野村和孝・嶋田洋徳(2010).対人的出来事に対する予測の正確さと抑うつ症状の関連 認知療法研究,3(1),69-78.
◎146.Kishita, N., & Shimada, H.(2011).Effects of acceptance-based coping on task performance and subjective stress. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry,42(1),6-12.
●147.山本哲也・山野美樹・田上明日香・市川健・河田真理・津曲志帆・嶋田洋徳(20110131).認知機能障害に焦点を当てた心理学的介入方法がうつ病の再発予防に及ぼす効果に関する展望 行動療法研究,37(1),33-45.
●148.武井優子・嶋田洋徳・鈴木伸一(2011).喪失体験からの回復過程における認知と対処行動の変化 カウンセリング研究,44(1),50-59.
●149.綾部直子・山口あい子・橋本塁・嶋田洋徳(2011).独居高齢者における孤独感およびソーシャルサポートの受容量のズレが生活の質に及ぼす影響 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,10(1),19-26.
●150.藤田彩香・佐藤友哉・市川健・野村和孝・嶋田洋徳(2011).他者指向的行動の頻度とその満足感が過剰適応傾向と適応感に及ぼす影響 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,10(1),27-34.
●151.林響子・田中寿理・津村秀樹・嶋田洋徳(2011).サポート知覚促進の要素を取り入れた問題解決訓練が児童の学校適応感に及ぼす影響 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,10(1),47-56.
●152.久保絢子・橋本塁・嶋田洋徳(2011).肥満治療における Acceptance and Commitment Therapy の適用可能性と研究課題に関する検討 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,10(1), 101-110.
●153.野村和孝・蓑崎浩史・林響子・嶋田洋徳(2011).自閉症スペクトラム障害を呈する性加害行為経験者への認知行動論的アプローチに基づく臨床実践の応用に関する検討 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,10(1),111-121
●154.津村秀樹・森本浩志・佐藤友哉・秋葉勇鳳・嶋田洋徳(2011).抑うつと不安における注意バイアスに対する心理学的介入の研究動向 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,10(1),123-133.
●155.栗本麻衣・野村和孝・嶋田洋徳・佐藤容子(2011).児童における表情のモニタリングと視点取得が場面の解釈および怒り喚起に及ぼす影響 宮崎大学教育文化学部附属教育実践総合センター研究紀要,19(1),15-22.
●156.森本浩志・木下奈緒子・嶋田洋徳(2011).コーピングの選択理由尺度の作成と信頼性・妥当性の検討 ストレス科学研究,26(1),33-39.
◎157.小関俊祐・高橋史・伊藤大輔・兼子唯・田上明日香・大野真由子・大月友・鈴木伸一・嶋田洋徳・佐々木和義・藤田継道(2011).小学生の抑うつに対する自動思考と社会的スキルの影響:学年と学期の影響を考慮したプロスペクティブな視点から 認知療法研究,4(1),57-65.
●158.木下奈緒子・大月友・五十嵐友里・久保絢子・高橋稔・嶋田洋徳・武藤崇(20110531).人間の言語と認知に対する関係フレーム理論からの理解:刺激機能の変換に関する基礎研究の展望 行動療法研究,37(2),65-75.
●159.久保絢子・嶋田洋徳(2011).TVゲームに対する親和性と表現の特異性がプレイ後の怒り反応および感情的側面に与える影響 ストレスマネジメント研究,8(1),13-20.
◎160.小関俊祐・丹野恵・小関真実・嶋田洋徳(2011).対人葛藤場面に対する関与形態のアセスメントに基づく問題解決訓練が高校生の攻撃行動とストレス反応に及ぼす影響 ストレスマネジメント研究,8(1),31-38.
●161.野村和孝・山本哲也・林響子・津村秀樹・嶋田洋徳(20110930).性加害行為に対する認知行動療法の心理社会的要因が再犯防止効果に及ぼす影響:メタ分析を用いた検討 行動療法研究,37(3), 143-155.
●162.田上明日香・伊藤大輔・清水馨・大野真由子・白井麻理・嶋田洋徳・鈴木伸一(2012).うつ病休職者の職場復帰の困難感と社会機能およびうつ症状との関連:職場復帰の困難感尺度の作成 行動療法研究,38(1),11-22.
●163.Tsumura, H., & Shimada, H.(2012).Acutely elevated cortisol in response
to stressor is associated with attentional bias toward depression-related
stimuli but is not associated with attentional function.Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback,37(1),19-29.
●164.千葉裕明・嶋田洋徳・丸木雄一・佐藤珠江・浅野ひろみ・島澤和希・山野美樹・藤田彩香(2012).統合失調症を持つ者における問題解決トレーニングの適用困難例の検討 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,11(1),3-13.
●165.伊藤大輔・河田真理・嶋田洋徳・鈴木伸一(2012).起立性調整障害をきっかけに不登校となった男児の母親に対する認知行動理論に基づくコンサルテーション 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,11(1),17-26.
●166.津村秀樹・堀内恵子・嶋田洋徳(2012).精神疾患の特徴に応じたTSSTの適用と今後の課題 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,11(1),95-103.
◎167.Sugaya, N., Izawa, S., Kimura, K., Ogawa, N., Yamada, K. C., Shirotsuki, K., Mikami, I., Hirata, K., Nagano, Y., Nomura, S., & Shimada, H.(2012).Adrenal hormone response and psychophysiological correlates under psychosocial
stress in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome.International Journal of Psychophysiology, 84(1), 39-44.
◎168.蓑ア浩史・嶋田洋徳(2012).自閉症スペクトラム障害をもつ児童生徒の心理的ストレス症状軽減に対する認知行動的アプローチに関する検討 発達研究:発達科学研究教育センター紀要,26(1),131-140.
●171.森優貴・蓑ア浩史・森本克明・長瀬裕子・嶋田洋徳(2012).不登校経験のある高校生の主観的学校適応感に対する学級集団を対象とした認知的再体制化および社会的スキル訓練の効果 ストレスマネジメント研究,9(1),41-48.
●172.池田美樹・仲谷誠・嶋田洋徳(2012).標準的認知療法プログラム脱落防止のための工夫:大うつ病性障害の1症例を通じて 認知療法研究,5(2),170-171.
●173.Sugaya, N., Nomura, S. & Shimada, H.(2012).Relationship between cognitive factors and anxiety in individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine,19(3),308-315.
●174.Yamamoto, T., & Shimada, H.(2012).Cognitive dysfunctions after recovery
from major depressive episodes.Applied Neuropsychology:Adult,19(3),183-191.
●175.森本浩志・木下奈緒子・嶋田洋徳(2012).コーピングの有効性における Goodness-of-fit 仮説とコーピングの選択理由の関連 行動医学研究,18(1),3-11.
●176.Tsumura, H., Shimada, H., Nomura, K., Sugaya, N., & Suzuki, K.(2012).The effects of attention retraining on depressive mood and cortisol
responses to depression-related stimuli.Japanese Psychological Research,54(4),400-411.
◎177.田上明日香・伊藤大輔・清水馨・大野真由子・白井麻理・嶋田洋徳・鈴木伸一(20120930).うつ病休職者に対する心理職による集団認知行動療法の効果:うつ症状、社会機能、職場復帰の困難感の視点から 行動療法研究,38(3),193-202.
●178.野村和孝・田代恭子・嶋田洋徳・綾部直子・田口紀美子・町田好美・藤丸悦子・大石裕代・大石雅之(2012).病的賭博に対するセミオープン形式の集団認知行動療法プログラムの取り組み:ドロップアウト率と参加者の相互作用の観点から 日本アルコール関連問題学会雑誌,14(2),95-100.
●179.嶋田洋徳・五十川ちよみ(2012).中高生を対象としたストレスマネジメント教育 臨床心理学,12(6),783-788.
△180.野村和孝・嶋田洋徳(2012).嗜癖の問題に対するストレスマネジメント介入 臨床心理学,12(6),815-817.
△181. 嶋田洋徳(2013).黒氏・藤井・菅野論文へのコメント 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,12(1),16-17.
●182.川井智理・宇留鷲美紀・久保絢子・嶋田洋徳・熊野宏昭(2013).高所恐怖傾向における言語刺激間の関係反応と回避行動の関係 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,12(1),29-37.
●183.美根早由里・伊藤研一・橋本塁・嶋田洋徳(2013).女子大学生における家族間のコミュニケーションと家族機能および食行動異常との関連 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,12(1),91-100.
●184.佐藤友哉・野村和孝・玉田絢香・千先純・松本拡・嶋田洋徳(2013).潜在的態度の臨床心理学的応用に関する最近の研究動向 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,12(1),131-139.
●185.長野恭子・千葉裕明・嶋田洋徳(2013).うつ病休職者の復職支援プログラムにおける認知行動療法の現状および状態像を考慮した今後の課題 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,12(1),141-152.
●186.野村和孝・松本拡・生川良・嶋田洋徳(2013).性犯罪再犯防止を目的とした認知行動療法の実施における施設内処遇と社会内処遇の差異の検討 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,12(1),153-160.
●187.Morimoto, H., Shimada, H., Ozaki, K.(2013).Does stressor evaluation mediate sociocultural influence on coping selection? An invesetigation using Japanese employees.International Journal of Stress Management,20(1),1-19.
◎169.高橋史・嶋田洋徳(2013).小学生の認知発達に合わせた問題解決スキル訓練の有効性の検討 発達研究:発達科学研究教育センター紀要,27(1),31-38.
◎170.藤田彩香・橋本塁・嶋田洋徳(2013).児童に対するマインドフルネストレーニングがADHD症状改善に及ぼす影響 発達研究:発達科学研究教育センター紀要,27(1),63-70.
◎188.大月友・木下奈緒子・久保絢子・嶋田洋徳(20130531).Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure(IRAP)の信頼性と妥当性の検討:言語関係と心理的柔軟性の測定 行動療法研究,39(2),99-110.
●189.嶋田洋徳(2013).学校ストレスに対する認知行動療法的介入が地域社会に果たす役割 ストレス科学,28(2), 79-89.
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◎190.Sugaya, N., Yoshida, E., Yasuda, S., Tochigi, M., Takei, K., Otani,
T., Otowa, T., Minato, T., Umekage, T., Sakano, Y., Chen, J., Shimada,
H., Nomura, S., Okazaki, Y., Kaiya, H., Tanii, H., & Sasaki, T. (2013).
Irritable bowel syndrome, its cognition, anxiety sensitivity, and anticipatory
anxiety in panic disorder patients. Psychiatry and Clinical
Neurosciences,67(6),397-404.
- ●191.境泉洋・植田健太・嶋田洋徳(2013).ひきこもる理由に関する実証的研究 徳島大学人間科学研究,21,13-22.
- ●192.鈴木みのり・田代恭子・綾部直子・橋本塁・嶋田洋徳(2014).歯科衛生士の転職・離職行動とストレスコーピングおよび精神的健康との関連 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,13(1),87-98.
- ●193.佐藤友哉・前田駿太・山下歩・千先純・茶原仁美・嶋田洋徳(2014).エクスポージャーの治療効果促進のための方略に関する最近の研究動向 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,13(1),109-118.
- ●194.田部井三貴・蓑ア浩史・橋本塁・嶋田洋徳(2014).児童青年期の怒りおよび攻撃行動に対する情報処理に基づく介入の検討 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,13(1),119-128.
- ●195.長野恭子・野村和孝・嶋田洋徳(2014).精神疾患を呈する成人の家族を持つ者への認知行動論的アプローチの現状と課題 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,13(1),129-139.
- ●196.生川良・山野美樹・横山貴洸・嶋田洋徳(2014).学級集団を対象とした行動活性化療法の適用に関する検討 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,13(1),141-150.
- ●197.前田駿太・森彩香・佐藤友哉・嶋田洋徳(2014).Looming Cognitive Styleに関する最近の研究動向 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,13(1),151-159.
- ●198.山下歩・佐藤友哉・千先純・嶋田洋徳(2014).社交不安における回避行動を誘発する他者の表情刺激の処理に関する展望 早稲田大学臨床心理学研究,13(1),161-169.
- ◎199.Yamano-Ikeda, M., Nakaya, M., Takeda, M., Kikuchi, Y., Tone, O., Hara,
M., Tomita, H., & Shimada, H.(2014). Construction of cognitive domains
in patients with traumatic brain injury. Minerva Psichiatrica, 55(1), 25-33.
- ●200.山本哲也・山野美樹・嶋田洋徳・ 市川健・仲谷誠(2014).反復性の大うつ病エピソード経験者が示す認知的反応性の特異性 心理学研究,85(1),29-39.
- ●201.Morimoto, H., Shimada, H., & Ozaki, K. (2014).Sociocultural beliefs,
as well as goodness of fit, influence the effectiveness of coping in Japanese
workers. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(3), 447-455.
- ●202.野村和孝・安部尚子・嶋田洋徳(2014).累犯刑務所における薬物依存離脱指導が覚せい剤使用者の再使用リスクに及ぼす影響:集団認知行動療法,self-helpミーティング,およびwaiting
listの比較を通して 犯罪心理学研究,52(1),1-15.
- ●203. Tsumura, H., Shimada, H., Morimoto, H., Hinuma, C., & Kawano,Y.
(2014). Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary α-amylase
under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children.
Journal of Health Psychology, 19(8), 1079-1088.
●204.津村秀樹・嶋田洋徳(2014).自己注目に対する運動が認知的評価と抑うつ気分および注意資源に及ぼす効果 健康心理学研究,27(2),124-130.
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145.
対人的出来事に対する予測の正確さと抑うつ症状の関連
Relationship between depressive severity and the certainty of prediction in interpersonal events
津村秀樹(早稲田大学大学院人間科学研究科)・野村和孝(早稲田大学大学院人間科学研究科・日本学術振興会特別研究員)・嶋田洋徳(早稲田大学人間科学学術院)
Hideki TSUMURA (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University),
Kazutaka NOMURA (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University,
Research Fellow of Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science), &
Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University)
認知療法研究(日本認知療法学会),3(1),69-78,(2010.10)
Japanese Journal of Cognitive Therapy(Japanese Association of Cognitive Therapy)
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between depressive severity and certainty of prediction, taking into consideration the quality (interpersonal or not) and the affective values of predicted events. Two hundred and twelve undergraduate and graduate students participated in this study. They were required to fill out the life events questionnaire and asked to estimate the probability of life events occurring over the next 30 days. After 30 days, they were required to report the actual occurrence of life events, which occurred within the given period of time. The extent of correspondence between their predictions and the events actually occurred was used as the measure of accuracy of their predictions. As a result the high and the moderate depressive groups made positively distorted prediction of the positive interpersonal events whereas the low depressive group made an accurate prediction of those events. Results of previous studies on depressive realism hypothesis were incoherent; however, it could be understood from the current results that the negatively distorted information processing found in depressed individuals is specifically seen in the cognition of positive interpersonal matter.
Key Words: depressive realism, depression, prediction, interpersonal relationship.(資料)
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163.
うつ病休職者の職場復帰の困難感と社会機能およびうつ症状との関連:職場復帰の困難感尺度の作成
Depression, Social Function, and Employees' Difficulties in Returning to Work because of Depression
田上明日香(早稲田大学人間総合研究センター, 2損保ジャパン・ヘルスケアサービス)・伊藤大輔(早稲田大学人間科学学術院・日本学術振興会)・清水馨(早稲田大学大学院人間科学研究科・小石川メンタルクリニック)
・E大野真由子(小石川メンタルクリニック)・白井麻理(小石川メンタルクリニック)・嶋田洋徳(早稲田大学人間科学学術院)・鈴木伸一(早稲田大学人間科学学術院)
Asuka TANOUE (Advanced Research Center for Human Science, Waseda University, Sompo Japan Healthcare Services Inc. ),
Daisuke ITO (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ),
Kaori SHIMIZU (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Koishikawa Mental Clinic ),
Mayuko OHNO ( Koishikawa Mental Clinic ), Mari SHIRAI ( Koishikawa Mental Clinic ),
Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University ) &
Shin-ichi SUZUKI (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University )
行動療法研究(日本行動療法学会),38,11-22,(2012.1)
Japanese Journal of Behavior Therapy(Japanese Association of Behavior Therapy)
The purposes of the present study were to develop a Difficulties in Returning to Work Inventory (DRW) and to examine characteristics of the inventory.
The inventory was developed based on a sample of 34 patients with unipolar depressive disorder. A total of 60 employees who were on sick leave becaus
e of unipolar depressive disorder completed the inventory. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the DRW was constituted of 10 items, centering on
3 factors. Cronbach's α coefficient was sufficiently high (α=.87), and the validity of the inventory was confirmed by content as well as concurrent
validity. The results of the present study suggest that the DRW has high reliability and validity. The inventory was used to classify the 60 employee
s into 4 categories. The results considered the employees' difficulties in returning to work and suggested treatments that could be provided to them.
Key Words: depression, social function, Difficulties in Returning to Work Inventory (DRW), sick leav(原著)
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171.
The effects of attention retraining on depressive mood and cortisol responses to depression-related stimuli
注意再訓練が抑うつ関連刺激に対する抑うつ気分とコルチゾール反応に及ぼす影響
Hideki TSUMURA (Waseda University), Hironori SHIMADA (Waseda University),
Kazutaka NOMURA (Waseda University), Nagisa SUGAYA (Tokyo Metropolitan
Institute of Medical Science), & Katsuhiko SUZUKI (Waseda University)
津村秀樹(早稲田大学)・嶋田洋徳(早稲田大学)・野村和孝(早稲田大学)・菅谷渚(東京都医学総合研究所)・鈴木克彦(早稲田大学)
Japanese Psychological Research (The Japanese Psychological Association), in press. (2012)
(日本心理学会)
doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.00523.x
Although it has been reported that attentional bias at an early stage is found in depression, no study has investigated the effects of modification of attentional bias at an early stage on depressive mood and cortisol response to a stressor. Therefore,this study tested the hypotheses that the modification of attentional bias at an early stage would reduce depressive mood and cortisol response. Fifty-three participants were allocated alternately either to the training or the control group. They were administered attention retraining for modification of attentional bias or a sham attention task, and then underwent a stress task. With respect to depressive mood response, depressive mood increased in response to a stress task in the control group, while for high-dysphoric participants in the training group, depressive mood response remained constant. These results indicate that attention retraining is efficacious for reducing depressive mood response. With respect to cortisol response, the percentage change in cortisol is associated with the amount of change in the attentional bias index scores. The results suggest the possibility that attention retraining could reduce cortisol response.
Key Words: attentional bias, attention retraining, depressive mood, cortisol, dot-probe task. (original)
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反復性の大うつ病エピソード経験者が示す認知的反応性の特異性
The specificity of cognitive reactivity in recurrent major depressive episodes
山本哲也(広島大学)・山野美樹(早稲田大学)・嶋田洋徳(早稲田大学)・市川 健(独立行政法人 国立精神・神経医療研究センター)・仲谷 誠(武蔵野赤十字病院)
Tetsuya YAMAMOTO ((Hiroshima University), Miki YAMANO (Waseda University),
Hironori SHIMADA (Waseda University), Ken ICHIKAWA (National Center of
Neurology and Psychiatry), Makoto NAKAYA (Musashino Red Cross Hospital)
心理学研究(日本心理学会),85(1),29-39,(2014)
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (THE JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION)
The present study examined cognitive vulnerability to relapses of depression by clarifying the characteristics of "cognitive reactivity" in people with recurrent major depressive episodes. Study 1-1 and 1-2 developed a Japanese version of the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised (LEIDS-R), which assessed cognitive reactivity, and evaluated the reliability and validity of the scale. Study 2 examined the characteristics of cognitive reactivity which differentiate people with recurrent major depressive episodes from people with a single episode or none. The Japanese version of the LEIDS-R was shown to have reasonable reliability and validity. Participants with recurrent major depressive episodes showed more repetitive thoughts about negative issues and avoidance from internal and external aversive events when depressive mood was induced, compared to participants with only a single episode of depression. These results suggest that the characteristics of cognitive reactivity are important considerations for preventing relapse of depression.
Key Words: recurrent major depressive disorder, cognitive reactivity, cognitive vulnerability, relapse prevention, Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity. (原著)
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累犯刑務所における薬物依存離脱指導が覚せい剤使用者の再使用リスクに及ぼす影響:集団認知行動療法,self-helpミーティング,およびwaiting listの比較を通して
Substance abuse treatment efficacy for reoffending prisoners regarding amphetamine use relapse risk : A comparison of cognitive behavioral group therapy, self-help meeting, and waiting list
野村和孝(横浜刑務所・早稲田大学人間総合センター)・安部尚子(横浜刑務所)・嶋田洋徳(早稲田大学人間科学学術院)
Kazutaka NOMURA(Yokohama Prison/ Advanced Research Center for HUman Sciences, Waseda University), Naoko ABE(Yokohama Prison), Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University )
犯罪心理学研究(日本犯罪心理学会),52(1),1-15,(2014)
The Japanese journal of criminal psychology (JAPANESE ASSOCIATION of CLIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY)
The purpose of this study was to examine diiferences in the effectiveness of different treatment plans on the amphetamine use relapse risk of reoffbnding prisoners. This was evaluated using acognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) program, self-help meeting (SHM) program,and waitinglist (WL) control. Nineteen participants received the CBGT program. Ten participants
received the SHM program. The WL group consisted of prisoners waiting for treatment (n=23). The Correctional Stimulant Relapse Risk Scale (Yamamoto et al., 2011) was completed twice (pre and post) by the participants during the
treatment program or at three months. The results revealed that "lack of negative expectancy for drug use"improved significantly more in the CBGT group than in the other groups. Particularly, in CBGT group
lower age individuals and lower reoffending individuals showed highly improved "lack of negative expectancy for drug use." On the other hand,in SHM group,lower lQ showed highly improved "lack of
negative expectancy for drug use." Thus,it is important that reoifending prisoners with substance abuse were classified according to assessments of age, reoifending history, and lQ as either CBGT or SHM program.
Key Words: recidivism prison, substance abuse, cognitive behavioral group therapy,
self-help meeting,relapse risk. (原著)
- 204.
自己注目に対する運動が認知的評価と抑うつ気分および注意資源に及ぼす効果
Effects of walking exercise on cognitive appraisal, depressive mood, and attentional resources in self-focused attention
津村秀樹(国立精神・神経医療研究センター精神保健研究所)・嶋田洋徳(早稲田大学人間科学学術院)
Hideki TSUMURA (National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry), Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University )
健康心理学研究(日本健康心理学会),27(2),124-130,(2014)
The Japanese journal of health psychology (Japanese Association of Health Psychorogy)
Self-focused attention can contribute to increasing depressive moods. It is known that attending to self-referential stimuli that direct attention inward might induce self-focused attention. Distractions help to disengage attention from self-referential stimuli. However, the effects of distractions in attenuating the detrimental influences of self-focused attention on cognitive appraisal, depressive mood, and attentional resources, while attending to self-referential stimuli have not been investigated. This study examined whether walking exercise, which is a behavioral distraction technique, would attenuate the effects of self-focused attention. Undergraduate and graduate students (N=42) participated in walking exercise, while attending to self-referential stimuli. Then, they completed the Cognitive Appraisal Rating Scale (CARS), the depressive mood subscale of the Mood Inventory, and a digit span task, for assessing cognitive appraisal, depressive mood, and attentional resources, respectively. Results indicated that the walking exercise reduced the scores for appraisal for effect, which is a subscale of CARS, and lowered depressive mood scores. However, walking exercise had no effect on attentional resource scores. These results suggest that walking exercise modified the appraisal for effect and reduce depressive mood while attending to self-referential stimuli.
Key Words: self-focused attention, distraction, depressive mood, walking exercise, cognitive appraisal. (原著)