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��190�DSugaya, N., Yoshida, E., Yasuda, S., Tochigi, M., Takei, K., Otani,
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Irritable bowel syndrome, its cognition, anxiety sensitivity, and anticipatory
anxiety in panic disorder patients. Psychiatry and Clinical
Neurosciences�C67(6)�C397-404.
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- ��199�DYamano-Ikeda, M., Nakaya, M., Takeda, M., Kikuchi, Y., Tone, O., Hara,
M., Tomita, H., & Shimada, H.�i2014�j�D Construction of cognitive domains
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workers. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21�i3�j, 447-455.
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- ��203�D Tsumura, H., Shimada, H., Morimoto, H., Hinuma, C., & Kawano,Y.
(2014). Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary ��-amylase
under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children.
Journal of Health Psychology, 19(8), 1079-1088.
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Relationship between depressive severity and the certainty of prediction in interpersonal events
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Hideki TSUMURA (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University),
Kazutaka NOMURA (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University,
Research Fellow of Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science), &
Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University)
�F�m�Ö@�����i���{�F�m�Ö@�w��j�C3(1)�C69-78�C�i2010.10�j
Japanese Journal of Cognitive Therapy�iJapanese Association of Cognitive Therapy�j
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between depressive severity and certainty of prediction, taking into consideration the quality (interpersonal or not) and the affective values of predicted events. Two hundred and twelve undergraduate and graduate students participated in this study. They were required to fill out the life events questionnaire and asked to estimate the probability of life events occurring over the next 30 days. After 30 days, they were required to report the actual occurrence of life events, which occurred within the given period of time. The extent of correspondence between their predictions and the events actually occurred was used as the measure of accuracy of their predictions. As a result the high and the moderate depressive groups made positively distorted prediction of the positive interpersonal events whereas the low depressive group made an accurate prediction of those events. Results of previous studies on depressive realism hypothesis were incoherent; however, it could be understood from the current results that the negatively distorted information processing found in depressed individuals is specifically seen in the cognition of positive interpersonal matter.
Key Words: depressive realism, depression, prediction, interpersonal relationship.�i�����j
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163�D
���a�x�E�҂̐E�ꕜ�A�̍���ƎЉ�@�\����т��Ǐ�Ƃ̊֘A�F�E�ꕜ�A�̍���ړx�̍쐬
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Depression, Social Function, and Employees' Difficulties in Returning to Work because of Depression
�c�㖾�����i����c��w�l�ԑ��������Z���^�[, 2���ۃW���p���E�w���X�P�A�T�[�r�X�j�E�ɓ����i����c��w�l�ԉȊw�w�p�@�E���{�w�p�U����j�E�����]�i����c��w��w�@�l�ԉȊw�����ȁE���ΐ상���^���N���j�b�N�j
�EE���^�R�q�i���ΐ상���^���N���j�b�N�j�E���䖃���i���ΐ상���^���N���j�b�N�j�E���c�m���i����c��w�l�ԉȊw�w�p�@�j�E��ؐL��i����c��w�l�ԉȊw�w�p�@�j
Asuka TANOUE (Advanced Research Center for Human Science, Waseda University, Sompo Japan Healthcare Services Inc. ),
Daisuke ITO (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ),
Kaori SHIMIZU (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Koishikawa Mental Clinic ),
Mayuko OHNO ( Koishikawa Mental Clinic ), Mari SHIRAI ( Koishikawa Mental Clinic ),
Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University ) &
Shin-ichi SUZUKI (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University )
�s���Ö@�����i���{�s���Ö@�w��j�C38�C11-22�C�i2012.1�j
Japanese Journal of Behavior Therapy�iJapanese Association of Behavior Therapy)
The purposes of the present study were to develop a Difficulties in Returning to Work Inventory (DRW) and to examine characteristics of the inventory.
The inventory was developed based on a sample of 34 patients with unipolar depressive disorder. A total of 60 employees who were on sick leave becaus
e of unipolar depressive disorder completed the inventory. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the DRW was constituted of 10 items, centering on
3 factors. Cronbach's �� coefficient was sufficiently high (��=.87), and the validity of the inventory was confirmed by content as well as concurrent
validity. The results of the present study suggest that the DRW has high reliability and validity. The inventory was used to classify the 60 employee
s into 4 categories. The results considered the employees' difficulties in returning to work and suggested treatments that could be provided to them.
Key Words: depression, social function, Difficulties in Returning to Work Inventory (DRW), sick leav�i�����j
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171�D
The effects of attention retraining on depressive mood and cortisol responses to depression-related stimuli
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Hideki TSUMURA (Waseda University), Hironori SHIMADA (Waseda University),
Kazutaka NOMURA (Waseda University), Nagisa SUGAYA (Tokyo Metropolitan
Institute of Medical Science), & Katsuhiko SUZUKI (Waseda University)
�Ñ��G���i����c��w�j�E���c�m���i����c��w�j�E�쑺�a�F�i����c��w�j�E���J���i�����s��w�����������j�E��؍��F�i����c��w�j
Japanese Psychological Research (The Japanese Psychological Association), in press. (2012)
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doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.00523.x
Although it has been reported that attentional bias at an early stage is found in depression, no study has investigated the effects of modification of attentional bias at an early stage on depressive mood and cortisol response to a stressor. Therefore�Cthis study tested the hypotheses that the modification of attentional bias at an early stage would reduce depressive mood and cortisol response. Fifty-three participants were allocated alternately either to the training or the control group. They were administered attention retraining for modification of attentional bias or a sham attention task, and then underwent a stress task. With respect to depressive mood response, depressive mood increased in response to a stress task in the control group, while for high-dysphoric participants in the training group, depressive mood response remained constant. These results indicate that attention retraining is efficacious for reducing depressive mood response. With respect to cortisol response, the percentage change in cortisol is associated with the amount of change in the attentional bias index scores. The results suggest the possibility that attention retraining could reduce cortisol response.
Key Words: attentional bias, attention retraining, depressive mood, cortisol, dot-probe task. (original)
- 200�D
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The specificity of cognitive reactivity in recurrent major depressive episodes
�R�{�N��i�L����w�j�E�R������i����c��w�j�E���c�m���i����c��w�j�E�s�� ���i�Ɨ��s���@�l�@�������_�E�_�o��Ì����Z���^�[�j�E���J ���i������ԏ\���a�@�j
Tetsuya YAMAMOTO ((Hiroshima University), Miki YAMANO (Waseda University),
Hironori SHIMADA (Waseda University), Ken ICHIKAWA (National Center of
Neurology and Psychiatry), Makoto NAKAYA (Musashino Red Cross Hospital)
�S���w�����i���{�S���w��j�C85(1)�C29-39�C�i2014�j
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY �iTHE JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION)
The present study examined cognitive vulnerability to relapses of depression by clarifying the characteristics of "cognitive reactivity" in people with recurrent major depressive episodes. Study 1-1 and 1-2 developed a Japanese version of the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised (LEIDS-R), which assessed cognitive reactivity, and evaluated the reliability and validity of the scale. Study 2 examined the characteristics of cognitive reactivity which differentiate people with recurrent major depressive episodes from people with a single episode or none. The Japanese version of the LEIDS-R was shown to have reasonable reliability and validity. Participants with recurrent major depressive episodes showed more repetitive thoughts about negative issues and avoidance from internal and external aversive events when depressive mood was induced, compared to participants with only a single episode of depression. These results suggest that the characteristics of cognitive reactivity are important considerations for preventing relapse of depression.
Key Words: recurrent major depressive disorder, cognitive reactivity, cognitive vulnerability, relapse prevention, Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity. (����)
- 202�D
�ݔƌY�����ɂ�����ˑ����E�w�����o�����g�p�҂̍Ďg�p���X�N�ɋy�ڂ��e���F�W�c�F�m�s���Ö@�Cself-help�~�[�e�B���O�C�����waiting list�̔�r��ʂ���
�@�@�@�@
Substance abuse treatment efficacy for reoffending prisoners regarding amphetamine use relapse risk : A comparison of cognitive behavioral group therapy, self-help meeting, and waiting list
�쑺�a�F�i���l�Y�����E����c��w�l�ԑ����Z���^�[�j�E�������q�i���l�Y�����j�E���c�m���i����c��w�l�ԉȊw�w�p�@�j
Kazutaka NOMURA(Yokohama Prison/ Advanced Research Center for HUman Sciences, Waseda University), Naoko ABE(Yokohama Prison), Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University )
�ƍߐS���w�����i���{�ƍߐS���w��j�C52(1)�C1-15�C�i2014�j
The Japanese journal of criminal psychology �iJAPANESE ASSOCIATION of CLIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY)
The purpose of this study was to examine diiferences in the effectiveness of different treatment plans on the amphetamine use relapse risk of reoffbnding prisoners. This was evaluated using acognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) program, self-help meeting (SHM) program,and waitinglist (WL) control. Nineteen participants received the CBGT program. Ten participants
received the SHM program. The WL group consisted of prisoners waiting for treatment (n=23). The Correctional Stimulant Relapse Risk Scale (Yamamoto et al., 2011) was completed twice (pre and post) by the participants during the
treatment program or at three months. The results revealed that "lack of negative expectancy for drug use"improved significantly more in the CBGT group than in the other groups. Particularly, in CBGT group
lower age individuals and lower reoffending individuals showed highly improved "lack of negative expectancy for drug use." On the other hand,in SHM group,lower lQ showed highly improved "lack of
negative expectancy for drug use." Thus,it is important that reoifending prisoners with substance abuse were classified according to assessments of age, reoifending history, and lQ as either CBGT or SHM program.
Key Words: recidivism prison, substance abuse, cognitive behavioral group therapy,
self-help meeting,relapse risk. �i�����j
- 204�D
���Ȓ��ڂɑ���^�����F�m�I�]���Ɨ}���C������ђ��ӎ����ɋy�ڂ�����
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Effects of walking exercise on cognitive appraisal, depressive mood, and attentional resources in self-focused attention
�Ñ��G���i�������_�E�_�o��Ì����Z���^�[���_�ی��������j�E���c�m���i����c��w�l�ԉȊw�w�p�@�j
Hideki TSUMURA (National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry), Hironori SHIMADA (Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University )
���N�S���w�����i���{���N�S���w��j�C27(2)�C124-130�C�i2014�j
The Japanese journal of health psychology �iJapanese Association of Health Psychorogy)
Self-focused attention can contribute to increasing depressive moods. It is known that attending to self-referential stimuli that direct attention inward might induce self-focused attention. Distractions help to disengage attention from self-referential stimuli. However, the effects of distractions in attenuating the detrimental influences of self-focused attention on cognitive appraisal, depressive mood, and attentional resources, while attending to self-referential stimuli have not been investigated. This study examined whether walking exercise, which is a behavioral distraction technique, would attenuate the effects of self-focused attention. Undergraduate and graduate students (N=42) participated in walking exercise, while attending to self-referential stimuli. Then, they completed the Cognitive Appraisal Rating Scale (CARS), the depressive mood subscale of the Mood Inventory, and a digit span task, for assessing cognitive appraisal, depressive mood, and attentional resources, respectively. Results indicated that the walking exercise reduced the scores for appraisal for effect, which is a subscale of CARS, and lowered depressive mood scores. However, walking exercise had no effect on attentional resource scores. These results suggest that walking exercise modified the appraisal for effect and reduce depressive mood while attending to self-referential stimuli.
Key Words: self-focused attention, distraction, depressive mood, walking exercise, cognitive appraisal. (����)